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Cesanese Comune
Cesanese Comune (more commonly known as just Cesanese) is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown primarily in the Lazio region.〔 〕 The grape has three ''Denominazione di origine controllata'' (DOC) regions dedicated to it-Cesanese di Affile DOC, Cesanese di Olevano DOC and Cesanese di Piglio DOC.〔 M. Ewing-Mulligan & E. McCarthy ''Italian Wines for Dummies'' pg 200 Hungry Minds 2001 ISBN 0-7645-5355-0 〕 ''Cesanese di Affile'' appears to be a distinct sub-variety of Cesanese Comune unique to the commune of Affile. (much like ''Brunello'' is a unique clone of Sangiovese unique to commune of Montalcino) There are noticeable differences between Cesanese Comune and the grapes found in Cesanese di Affile, including the size of the grape berry itself. The sub-variety Cesanese d'Affile is considered to be of superior quality of Cesanese Comune and is used as minor ingredient in the Tuscan cult wine Trinoro.〔 J. Robinson (ed) ''"The Oxford Companion to Wine"'' Third Edition pg 148 Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0-19-860990-6 〕 The grape has very old origins, and may have been used in Roman winemaking. Today it is rarely seen outside of the Lazio.〔 Oz Clarke ''Encyclopedia of Grapes'' pg 59 Harcourt Books 2001 ISBN 0-15-100714-4 〕
==History==
Cesanese Comune has had a long history in the Lazio regions with ampelographers believing the grape to be indigenous to the region. While it may have been used in Roman winemaking, in recent centuries the grape has been on a steady decline. By 2000 there were less than 2,500 acres (1,000 hectares) of the grape planted in Italy.〔 The grape's decline has coincided with the general decline of viticulture in the Lazio region as urban sprawl and more of the population shift from agriculture to more industrial enterprises.〔
In the 2000s, the Cesanese variety earned publicity for being included in the debut wine Sogno Uno by American porn star Savanna Samson. For her first foray into the wine industry, Samson sampled 80 Italian wines before deciding to base her first wine primarily on the rare Lazio grape. Her 2004 Sogno Uno, which earned a favorable 91pt rating from American wine critic Robert Parker, was composed of 70% Cesanese, 20% Sangiovese and 10% Montepulciano.〔J. Raswell ''"(Celebrity Wineries )"'' Ask Men.com, Accessed: December 14th, 2009 〕〔O. Styles ''"(Parker: thumbs up for porn star wine )"'' Decanter Magazine, November 25th, 2005〕〔T. Aspler ''"(Curves of the Bottle - Interview with Sacanna Samson )"'' Tidings, June 9th, 2008 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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